Causes of prostate problems include aging, hormonal changes, family history, and lifestyle. In BPH, prostate enlargement is associated with changes in the balance of sex hormones that occur with aging. A bacterial infection, injury, or chronic irritation can cause prostatitis. Causes of prostate cancer include genetic factors, age, and environmental factors.
Prostate problems are common in men, especially those over the age of 50. The most common problems include benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostatitis, and prostate cancer. Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that can cause problems with urination, such as more frequent urination, difficulty starting to urinate, a weak urine stream, and a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying. Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate, which a bacterial infection or other causes can cause. Symptoms include lower abdominal pain, difficulty urinating, and sometimes fever. Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in men and can appear without symptoms in the early stages, but later, it can cause similar problems to BPH and, in addition, bone pain, weight loss, and fatigue. Adopting healthy lifestyle habits is essential to alleviate prostate problems. Eating a balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains and limiting saturated fat can help support prostate health. Regular physical activity helps maintain a healthy weight and improves overall health. To relieve the symptoms of BPH, doctors may prescribe medications that relax the bladder muscles or reduce the size of the prostate.
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