Stoma care includes careful maintenance and cleaning of the artificial opening on the abdomen, called a stoma, and the skin around it. Caring for your stoma prevents irritation, infections, and other problems. Problems that may occur with stoma care include skin irritation, rashes, inflammation, leakage, odor, pain, bleeding, or infection. Stoma care products are intended to alleviate these problems.
The stoma should be cleaned regularly to remove secretions and dirt and to prevent irritation and infection. Mild soap and water are used for cleaning and applied with a clean cloth or sponge. It is essential to regularly inspect the skin around the stoma for signs of irritation, redness, rashes, or other abnormalities. If skin irritation or inflammation occurs, immediate action should be taken, and appropriate skin care products should be used. An individual with a stoma must use special medical equipment such as pouches, anchorages, skin protective pastes, tapes, and plasters. Correct selection and proper use of equipment are critical to prevent leakage, irritation, and infection. The bag is attached to the skin around the stoma and serves as a collection point for secretions. The stoma bag must be adequately secured to prevent leakage and skin irritation. The bag should be changed regularly and emptied as needed. Nutrition also plays a vital role in care. With proper care and appropriate equipment, problems and complications can be prevented and enable better adaptation to life with a stoma.
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