Muscle mass is essential in sports because it increases the athlete's strength, endurance, and performance. More muscle mass enables better execution of exercises and more significant load during training, which leads to better sports results. Muscle mass also contributes to better protection of joints and bones, which reduces the risk of injury. Increased muscle mass also improves metabolism, as muscle tissue uses more energy, which helps control body weight.
Sports nutrition positively affects muscle mass and includes high-quality proteins, complex carbohydrates, and healthy fats. Proteins are crucial for the growth and repair of muscle tissue. Carbohydrates provide the energy needed for intense training. Healthy fats, such as those found in nuts, seeds, avocados, and olive oil, are essential for overall health and the production of hormones that affect muscle growth. Sports nutrition supporting muscle mass also often includes supplements such as protein powders (whey, casein, plant sources), creatine, branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), and beta-alanine. A diet positively affecting muscle mass does not include excessive amounts of processed sugars, trans fats, and excessive alcohol intake. Refined sugars and trans fats can contribute to body fat gain and hurt overall health. It is also important to limit alcohol consumption, as it can inhibit protein synthesis and muscle repair. Adequate nutrition and regular training are the keys to optimal growth of muscle mass and achieving sports goals.
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